Choosing a separation tolerance and extension angle

The specified separation tolerance is the primary driver of the contact pair search algorithm. Abaqus/CAE supplies a default separation tolerance based on the relative size of the faces in your model. You may need to modify this value depending on the expected response of your model during an analysis. To effectively capture all significant contact pairs, the specified separation tolerance should be on the same order as or greater than the expected displacements or deflections in your model.

Specifying a very large separation tolerance usually captures more contact pairs then are necessary in an analysis. While extra contact pairs do not necessarily reduce the quality of a model, the extraneous definitions are difficult to manage and can degrade performance.

When selecting an angle to control the extension of surfaces, you should consider the topology and surface characteristics of the areas that are likely to come into contact. Surfaces should extend slightly beyond the area of potential contact, so set the extension angle to capture any chamfers or soft corners along the edges of a face. Indentations, grooves, or embossments can sometimes break up the definition of a surface; the angle that these features make with the main face should dictate the extension angle.

For meshed models, you can preview the extension of surfaces before performing a search for contact pairs by displaying only the feature edges on a model (see Defining mesh feature edges). If the extension angle is equal to the feature angle, the surface definition in a particular area extends as far as the nearest visible feature edge. Adjust the feature angle until the visible edges enclose the area you want to capture, then set the extension angle accordingly.